Cpt code for cardiac ablation

Jul 09, 2024
 001 Heart transplant or implant of heart assist system w MCC 002 Heart transplant or implant of heart assist system w/o MCC 215 Other heart assist system implant 268 Aortic and heart assist procedures except pulsation balloon w MCC 269 Aortic and heart assist procedures except pulsation balloon w/o MCC Cardiac catheter ablation procedures .

If you have an irregular, too speedy heartbeat, watch out! A rapid pulse can be the symptom of heart attack. You may either have an attack very soon or be already in trouble. Usual...CPT®: Arrythmia Type Matters for Most Catheter Ablation Claims Hint: You can report code +93657 in conjunction with code 93656. In some cases, your [...] Quiz: Handy FAQs Test Your Modifier 62 Smarts Make sure CPT® and ICD-10-CM codes match for both co-surgeons. A new subscriber recently wrote [...] You Be the Coder: Follow This … Q. When would one of the ablation “add-on” procedures be reported? A. There are two codes for additional ablation performed in combination with a base procedure. These codes would be used in different situations: + 93655 Intracardiac catheter ablation of a discrete mechanism of arrhythmia which is distinct from the primary Oct 5, 2022 ... Comments124 · AFib Ablation Made Easy: Expert Consultation Guide · ABLATION for ATRIAL FIBRILLATION: Watch a live procedure! · How to stop feel...This document addresses two cardiac electrophysiological procedures and studies, including electrophysiological studies (EPS) and catheter ablation. EPS with programmed ventricular stimulation (PVS) is used as a complement to a full workup, to document the inducibility and type of induced arrhythmia, (for example, atrial fibrillation ...In the world of medical billing and coding, accuracy is crucial. One small error in assigning a Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code can lead to significant consequences, incl...AMA CPT ® Assistant - 2021 Issue 12 (December) Reporting Cardiac Ablation (93653, 93654, 93656) (December 2021) December 2021 pages 12-15 Reporting Cardiac Ablation (93653, 93654, 93656) For the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) 2022 code set, codes 93653, 93654, and 93656 have been revised, and new parenthetical notes and a new table have been added to the Cardiovascular subsection of ...CPT Code Description 93653 . Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with insertion and repositioning of multiple electrode catheters, induction or attempted induction of an …In the ever-evolving landscape of healthcare, accurate and efficient medical coding is crucial. One important aspect of medical coding is understanding and utilizing Current Proced...CPT codes 93653, 93654, and 93656 are assigned to APC 5213, as these CPT codes include both a diagnostic study and ablation in a single code. These also have a status …Dec 16, 2021 · The comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with ablation codes 93653-93657 are revised for 2022. Codes 93653 and 93656 underwent significant bundling of related services. A new table in the CPT book clarifies what is included in the revised codes and the new parentheticals are under these codes: 93653, 93654 and 93656. The cardiac ablation codes were finalized as proposed. The final rule puts forward a CY 2022 MPFS Conversion Factor (CF) of $33.5983. ... As expected, CMS addressed the work values for revised CPT codes 93653 (SVT ablation) and 93656 (AF ablation). CPT codes 93653 and 93656, typically furnished in conjunction with add-on …In their analysis of 900 patients presenting with AF or atrial flutter for ablation who did not undergo any pre-procedural or intraprocedural imaging for the purpose of ruling out LAA thrombus and were taking uninterrupted DOACs for > 3 weeks, they found that only 4 (0.3%) patients developed thromboembolic complications with 2 ischemic …CPT Code 93620, Cardiovascular Procedures, Intracardiac Electrophysiological Procedures/Studies - Codify by AAPC. ... EP coding additional ablation documentation- 93655. Hi, With reference to the 2022 CPT updates below, - 93613 and 93662 are inclusive under 93656. ... I'm getting a denial for cpt code 93613 for "procedure/modifier" from the ...Code 93319 is a new add-on code for 3D Imaging of Cardiac Structures that should be used as an add on to echocardiography codes. See the CPT book for coding instructions and full details for each new code. The comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with ablation codes 93653-93657 are revised for 2022.Pulmonary vein isolation is a type of catheter ablation, which means it delivers ablation therapy through a long tube inserted into a vein. There are two methods of creating scar tissue. They include: Radiofrequency ablation: This option is more common. It uses heat from radio waves to destroy targeted tissue areas.Atrial flutter ablation is a treatment for a rapid, fluttering heartbeat. It uses heat energy to create tiny scars in an upper chamber of the heart. Heart signals can't pass through the scars. So the scars block the faulty electrical signals that cause the irregular heartbeat. Atrial flutter is a type of heart rhythm disorder. Medical Policy 141 effective 11/1/2009. This treatment was previously addressed on medical policy #123, Catheter Ablation of Other Arrhythmogenic Foci. 11/1/2009. Updated to add coverage of radiofrequency ablation of the pulmonary vein for treatment of atrial fibrillation for commercial products, Medicare HMO Blue, and Medicare PPO Blue ... Jul 1, 2018 · Catheter ablation is a therapeutic technique using a cryoballoon to eliminate conduction defects. Maze or Modified Maze Procedures, also known as (a.k.a.) surgical ablation, are performed on a non-beating heart during the cardiopulmonary bypass to destroy the arrhythmic area of the heart. Hybrid catheter and surgical ablation (HyCASA) is a ... CPT Codes for Cardiac Ablation: A Comprehensive Guide includes detailed information on the CPT codes used for cardiac ablation procedures, helping healthcare professionals accurately code and bill for these services.For heart arrhythmias, the CPT code for radiofrequency ablation varies depending on the specific procedure and location. For example, the code 93656 is used when RFA is performed to treat atrial fibrillation, a common type of heart rhythm disorder.Anyone who has worked in any portion of the medical field has had to learn at least a little bit about CPT codes. These Current Procedural Terminology codes are used to document an...Patient was scheduled for a cardiac ablation. Anesthesiologist cancelled procedure because patient had extremely high blood pressure and patient had a full breakfast. ... I have a provider that is questioning the additional ablation code CPT 93655 93655 for CTI or right/left side atrial flutter after a fib ablation. Other examples include ... CPT codes 93653, 93654, and 93656 are assigned to APC 5213, as these CPT codes include both a diagnostic study and ablation in a single code. What is procedure code 93653? Atrial flutter ablation would be reported as 93653, while atrial fibrillation ablation of pulmonary veins would be 93656. The descriptor for code 93656 states, “with atrial ... Cardiac ablation surgery is a remarkable medical procedure that involves the careful manipulation of delicate electrical pathways within the heart. These pathways, responsible for regulating the heart's rhythm, can sometimes become disrupted, leading to various cardiac conditions. To perform the surgery effectively and ensure optimal …Overview. Atrial fibrillation ablation is a treatment for an irregular and often very fast heartbeat called atrial fibrillation (AFib). The treatment uses heat or cold energy to create tiny scars in an area of the heart. The signals that tell the heart to beat can't pass through scar tissue.IntracardiacEl ectrophysiology Study Coding Overview 6–1 CommonlyBill edn Iacrt ardiac ecEl trophysiology Sudt y Scenarios 6–2 Intracardiac Catheter Ablation Coding Overview 6–7 Commonly Bedlli Intracardiac Catheter Ablation Scenarios 6–8 7 &DUGLDF 'HYLFH 0RQLWRULQJ Commonly Billed Cardiac Device Monitoring Scenarios 7–1 8 & &RGHVThe guideline states that catheter ablation of atrial flutter is highly effective, with single-procedure success rates ... code for primary procedure). 93623.The Emily's Heart quilt block appears to have many layers to its design, and is simple to make. Download the free quilt block here. Advertisement Emily's Heart quilt block is just ...Welcome to the Electrophysiology Resource Center for health economics and reimbursement education. In these pages, you will find reimbursement resources such as coding guides, links to Medicare coverage determinations, and on-demand webinars for Atrial Fibrillation and Cardiac Ablation.Before hospital discharge, 24-hour Holter ECGs were recorded in each patient. Mean and maximum heart rate on 24-hour Holter monitoring were markedly reduced after the ablation procedure (mean: 92 to 51 bpm, 88 to 46 bpm, and 87 to 64 bpm; maximum: 144 to 111 bpm, 161 to 92 bpm, and 153 to 106 bpm, respectively).Jul 16, 2023 · Ablation. CPT cardiac ablation is a revolutionary medical procedure that offers hope and relief to thousands of individuals suffering from heart rhythm disorders. This advanced technique utilizes radiofrequency energy or extreme cold to precisely target and eliminate the abnormal cardiac tissue causing the irregular heartbeat. Apr 9, 2024 · Surgeons can do other heart treatments or place a pacemaker, if needed, during the procedure. Catheter ablation maze. This treatment uses thin, flexible tubes called catheters. The surgeon makes a cut to reach a blood vessel, usually in the groin area. The catheters go into the blood vessel. Then, they are moved to the appropriate area in the ... Most people who have heart failure need to take medicines. Some of these medicines are used to treat your symptoms. Others may help prevent your heart failure from becoming worse a...Mar 2, 2021 · Insufficient documentation and incorrect coding top errors. You know how important complete supporting medical documentation, [...] CPT®: Arrythmia Type Matters for Most Catheter Ablation Claims Hint: You can report code +93657 in conjunction with code 93656. In some cases, your [...] Quiz: Handy FAQs Test Your Modifier 62 Smarts Radiofrequency Ablation 2024 Coding & Reimbursement Guide . ... CPT® Code CPT® Description RVUs Non Facility Facility Payment Status Indicator APC Status Indicator Payment 47382 Ablation, 1 or more liver tumor(s), percutaneous, radiofrequency 14.97 $3,512 $704 $2,706 G2 5361 J1 $5,503Radiofrequency catheter ablation was associated with significantly higher freedom from AF recurrence compared with AAD therapy [RR 0.63, 95 % CI: 0.44 to 0.92, p = 0.02]. The difference in the rate of symptomatic AF recurrences was not statistically significant (RR 0.57, 95 % CI: 0.30 to 1.08, p = 0.09). 001 Heart transplant or implant of heart assist system w MCC 002 Heart transplant or implant of heart assist system w/o MCC 215 Other heart assist system implant 268 Aortic and heart assist procedures except pulsation balloon w MCC 269 Aortic and heart assist procedures except pulsation balloon w/o MCC Cardiac catheter ablation procedures For AFib, the recommended code is I48.0 for paroxysmal AFib and I48.1 for persistent AFib. For SVT, the recommended code is I47.1, and for VT, the recommended code is I47.2. Accurate medical coding and billing are essential for ensuring the proper reimbursement and coverage for cardiac ablation procedures.Transcatheter ablation is considered medically necessary as a treatment for ANY of the following supraventricular tachycardias in an adult ≥ 18 years of age: symptomatic focal atrial tachycardia (AT) as an alternative to pharmacological therapy. cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) dependent atrial flutter.NOVEMBER 2, 2021. CMS released the CY 2022 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) and Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) Final Rules. The cardiac ablation codes were finalized as proposed. The final rule puts forward a CY 2022 MPFS Conversion Factor (CF) of $33.5983.Question: Does the CPT coding of cardioneural ablation differ from the usual types of cardiac ablation? A patient presented with SVT and syncope. She underwent cardioneural ablation of vagal ganglionated plexi in both left and right atria. Would this procedure still be coded with 93653? If not, what should we report for this? …• Medicare does not have any national or local policies for cardiac catheter ablation procedures, coverage is dependent on documented medical necessity. Private payer coverage varies by plan. • Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) AF ablations are classified by CPT® code 93656. 1. for outpatient hospital and physician coding.catheter(s) inserted for the electrophysiologic study(ies), catheter insertion and temporary pacemaker codes are not additionally reported. MAPPING _____ +93609 Intraventricular and/or intra-atrial mapping of tachycardia site(s) with catheter manipulation to record from multiple sites to identify origin of tachycardia (List separatelyDec 4, 2023 · A. A. Cardiovascular clinicians will see a number of coding changes starting Jan. 1, 2024. The ACC Advocacy team has prepared the following overview outlining the 23 new CPT ® codes, new HCPCS codes, and the deletion of HCPCS code G2066 that are important to cardiovascular clinicians. Additionally, the 2024 CPT/HCPCS book, which contains new ... CPT codes 93653, 93654, and 93656 are assigned to APC 5213, as these CPT codes include both a diagnostic study and ablation in a single code. What is procedure code 93653? Atrial flutter ablation would be reported as 93653, while atrial fibrillation ablation of pulmonary veins would be 93656. The descriptor for code 93656 states, “with atrial ...Intubation is not always required for cardiac ablation, but it may be necessary depending on the patient's condition and the specific details of the procedure. This article explores the factors that may influence the need for intubation during cardiac ablation. ... Understanding the CPT Code for Third Occipital Nerve Radiofrequency …Pulsed-Field Ablation: A New, Highly Selective Catheter Ablation Method for Heart Arrhythmias. Nonthermal method promises faster procedure times, less risk to adjacent structures. A new era in catheter ablation therapy for cardiac arrhythmias appears to be underway with the emergence of irreversible electroporation, also known as pulsed …De Ponti R. Cryothermal energy ablation of cardiac arrhythmias 2005: state of the art. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2005; 5(1):12-24. Finta B, Haines DE. Catheter ablation therapy for atrial fibrillation. ... Updated Coding section with 01/01/2022 CPT changes to descriptor for code 93656. Revised. 08/12/2021. MPTAC review.The heart is a vital organ that basically serves as a pump. Learn about heart chambers and valves, blood flow, heart's electrical system and blood supply. Advertisement Ever­yone k...CPT Code: The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code used for suprascapular nerve radiofrequency ablation is 64640. This code should be used when reporting the procedure. Modifier: A modifier may be required in certain circumstances to further describe the procedure. For example, if the procedure is performed bilaterally, the …The Perclose™ ProStyle™ Suture-Mediated Closure and Repair (SMCR) System enables an improved post-cardiac ablation experience: Immediate and durable hemostasis with >96% freedom from major access site-related complications at 30 days 1,Δ. Enhanced patient comfort and satisfaction 1,13. Rapid ambulation and same-day discharge 1.I am wondering if I can also code a 93657 with this documentation. I am fairly new to cardiac specialty. Recurrent atrial fibrillation, atypical flutter, with prior right atrial flutter ablation. Procedure: EPS with ablation for Atrial Fibrillation 93656,59. Ablation for second arrhythmia 93655. Intracardiac Echocardiogram 93662. Access: RFV X 2.Table 1. Physician Coding and Reimbursement* Current Procedure Terminology (CPT®) are codes describing the procedure during the patient visit. CPT codes that may be …Table 1. Physician Coding and Reimbursement* Current Procedure Terminology (CPT®) are codes describing the procedure during the patient visit. CPT codes that may be …Table 1. Physician Coding and Reimbursement* Current Procedure Terminology (CPT®) are codes describing the procedure during the patient visit. CPT codes that may be … Cardiac Surgical Ablation 228 Other cardiothoracic procedures with MCC 5.33 9.6 $35,150 229 Other cardiothoracic procedures without MCC 3.44 4.0 $22,692 Percutaneous Catheter Ablation 273 Percutaneous intracardiac procedures with MCC 3.83 6.1 $25,234 274 Percutaneous intracardiac procedures without MCC 3.29 2.0 $21,673 Transcatheter ablation is considered medically necessary as a treatment for ANY of the following supraventricular tachycardias in an adult ≥ 18 years of age: symptomatic focal atrial tachycardia (AT) as an alternative to pharmacological therapy. cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) dependent atrial flutter.recording when necessary with intracardiac catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation by pulmonary vein isolation 19.77 32.68 $ 1,176 + 93657 Additional linear or focal intracardiac catheter ablation of the left or right atrium for treatment of atrial fibrillation remaining after completion of pulmonary vein isolation 7.50 12.39 $ 446Jan 31, 2022 ... Triangle symbol - located to the left of CPT codes ... Revised Code: 75573 CT of the heart with ... catheter ablation of arrhythmogenic focus, ...INTRACARDIAC CATHETER ABLATION PROCEDURES _____ __ 93650 Intracardiac catheter ablation of atrioventricular node function, atrioventricular conduction for creation of complete heart block, with or without temporary pacemaker placement _____ 9 3653 Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation including insertion and repositioning ofPulsed-Field Ablation: A New, Highly Selective Catheter Ablation Method for Heart Arrhythmias. Nonthermal method promises faster procedure times, less risk to adjacent structures. A new era in catheter ablation therapy for cardiac arrhythmias appears to be underway with the emergence of irreversible electroporation, also known as pulsed …Nursing interventions play a crucial role in the care of patients undergoing cardiac ablation. The primary nursing interventions for these patients include pre-procedure preparation, monitoring during the procedure, and post-procedure care. Pre-procedure preparation is an important part of ensuring the safety and success of the cardiac ablation.Jul 15, 2023 · The CPT code for cardiac radiofrequency ablation in the atria is 93653, while the code for ventricular radiofrequency ablation is 93656. These codes denote the specific location of the procedure and are used for billing and reimbursement purposes. Jul 13, 2021 · 93653: Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with insertion and repositioning of multiple electrode catheters, induction or attempted induction of an arrhythmia with right atrial pacing and recording, and catheter ablation of arrhythmogenic focus, including intracardiac electrophysiologic 3-dimensional mapping, right ventricular pacing ... Coding. Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) atrial fibrillation (AF) ablations are classified by CPT® code 936561 for outpatient hospital and physician coding. Currently, all cardiac catheter ablations in the inpatient setting are reported with ICD-10-PCS code 02583ZZ.2. A new ICD-10-PCS code, 02583ZF3, has been created to specify irreversible ...Jan 29, 2021 ... Ablation of prostate cancer using HIFU was not previously described in the CPT code set and an unlisted code (CPT 55899) was recommended to ...%PDF-1.4 %âãÏÓ 2336 0 obj > endobj xref 2336 22 0000000016 00000 n 0000001391 00000 n 0000001551 00000 n 0000003582 00000 n 0000004059 00000 n 0000004098 00000 n 0000004213 00000 n 0000004298 00000 n 0000004885 00000 n 0000005355 00000 n 0000007650 00000 n 0000013426 00000 n 0000013791 00000 n 0000013915 00000 n 0000055972 00000 n 0000056013 00000 n 0000056092 00000 n 0000056369 00000 n ...Posterior Wall Isolation in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation. DOI: 10.19102/icrm.2018.090602. KHOLA S. TAHIR, MD, 1 J. PAUL MOUNSEY, MD, 2 and JAMES P. HUMMEL, MD 2 1 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA. 2 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiac …Cardiac Surgical Ablation 228 Other cardiothoracic procedures with MCC 5.33 9.6 $35,150 229 Other cardiothoracic procedures without MCC 3.44 4.0 $22,692 Percutaneous Catheter Ablation 273 Percutaneous intracardiac procedures with MCC 3.83 6.1 $25,234 274 Percutaneous intracardiac procedures without MCC 3.29 2.0 $21,673I am wondering if I can also code a 93657 with this documentation. I am fairly new to cardiac specialty. Recurrent atrial fibrillation, atypical flutter, with prior right atrial flutter ablation. Procedure: EPS with ablation for Atrial Fibrillation 93656,59. Ablation for second arrhythmia 93655. Intracardiac Echocardiogram 93662. Access: RFV X 2.Medically Necessary: Alcohol septal ablation is considered medically necessary as a treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in individuals age 21 and older when all of the following criteria are met:. Severe heart failure symptoms (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class III or IV) or other exertional symptoms (such as syncope … Welcome to the Electrophysiology Resource Center for health economics and reimbursement education. In these pages, you will find reimbursement resources such as coding guides, links to Medicare coverage determinations, and on-demand webinars for Atrial Fibrillation and Cardiac Ablation.

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That RVUs represent physician work, practice expense (PE), and malpractice expense. The tables below reflect the CPT® code, CPT description, and the Medicare relative value units for select Medtronic cardiac rhythm management and heart failure devices, cardiac catheter ablation procedures, and cardiac diagnostic services.

How For AFib, the recommended code is I48.0 for paroxysmal AFib and I48.1 for persistent AFib. For SVT, the recommended code is I47.1, and for VT, the recommended code is I47.2. Accurate medical coding and billing are essential for ensuring the proper reimbursement and coverage for cardiac ablation procedures.Jul 1, 2018 · Catheter ablation is a therapeutic technique using a cryoballoon to eliminate conduction defects. Maze or Modified Maze Procedures, also known as (a.k.a.) surgical ablation, are performed on a non-beating heart during the cardiopulmonary bypass to destroy the arrhythmic area of the heart. Hybrid catheter and surgical ablation (HyCASA) is a ... Catheter ablation of AF in appropriate patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction receives a Class 1 indication: Recent randomized studies have demonstrated the superiority of catheter ablation over drug therapy for rhythm control in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection failure. In view of the data, we upgraded the ...

When Welcome to the Electrophysiology Resource Center for health economics and reimbursement education. In these pages, you will find reimbursement resources such as coding guides, links to Medicare coverage determinations, and on-demand webinars for Atrial Fibrillation and Cardiac Ablation.addition to code for primary procedure) (Use in conjunction with 93620, 93651, 93652) (Do not report in addition to 93609) INTRACARDIAC CATHETER ABLATION PROCEDURES _____ __ 93650 Intracardiac catheter ablation of atrioventricular node function, atrioventricular conduction for creation of complete heart block, with or without…

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hamilton county ohio arrest mugshots The American Heart Association explains the most common signs and symptoms of heart failure and explains why they occur and describes how to recognize them. By themselves, any one ... hibachi ahoskie nccounty line rotary tiller parts CPT codes 93653, 93654, and 93656 are assigned to APC 5213, as these CPT codes include both a diagnostic study and ablation in a single code. These also have a status …Atrial flutter ablation is a treatment for a rapid, fluttering heartbeat. It uses heat energy to create tiny scars in an upper chamber of the heart. Heart signals can't pass through the scars. So the scars block the faulty electrical signals that cause the irregular heartbeat. Atrial flutter is a type of heart rhythm disorder. 4twr4030g1000aasarah beth mcclintock monongahela pakennedy center terrace theater seating chart The procedure is commonly performed in an electrophysiology lab, under local anesthesia and light sedation. It is typically guided by a combination of fluoroscopy and electrocardiographic monitoring. The specific CPT code for radiofrequency catheter ablation is 93651. The CPT code 93651 includes several components of the procedure.Coding for EP procedures Procedure CPT‡ Add-on Code Can be reported in conjunction with CPT‡ codes: 2022 Work RVUs Ablations +93662 93653 93620 Comprehensive EP study with induction or attempted induction of arrhythmia 11.32 EP and Catheter ablation, SVT 14.75 93654 EP and Catheter ablation, VT 19.75 Coding for Structural Heart … meriden ct police dept Map the heart. Also called cardiac mapping, this is the process of determining the best location to apply cardiac ablation to treat an irregular heartbeat. Do a treatment called cardiac ablation. If a health care provider determines that cardiac ablation is appropriate, the treatment may be done during the EP study. Cardiac …• Intra Cardiac Ablations • Cardiac Device Monitoring • Subcutaneous Cardiac Rhythm Monitor Rhythm Management 2024 Billing and Coding Guide INSIDE THIS GUIDE Commonly billed scenarios for For more procedure payment guides, click here &50 $* %LOOLQJ DQG &RGLQJ *XLGH zach muckleroy accidentgun show helena montanapart of a skincare regimen crossword Feb 2, 2024 · Atrial flutter ablation is a treatment for a rapid, fluttering heartbeat. It uses heat energy to create tiny scars in an upper chamber of the heart. Heart signals can't pass through the scars. So the scars block the faulty electrical signals that cause the irregular heartbeat. Atrial flutter is a type of heart rhythm disorder. %PDF-1.4 %âãÏÓ 2336 0 obj > endobj xref 2336 22 0000000016 00000 n 0000001391 00000 n 0000001551 00000 n 0000003582 00000 n 0000004059 00000 n 0000004098 00000 n 0000004213 00000 n 0000004298 00000 n 0000004885 00000 n 0000005355 00000 n 0000007650 00000 n 0000013426 00000 n 0000013791 00000 n 0000013915 …